2021年9月30日外交部发言人华春莹主持例行记者会	Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying’s Regular Press Conference on September 30, 2021
总台央视记者：第76届联合国大会高级别会议周27日在纽约联合国总部正式落下帷幕。连日来，中方在北京和纽约表现都非常积极活跃，你怎么看待中国今年在联大会议上的表现？	CCTV: The High-Level Week of the 76th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations was concluded at the UN headquarters in New York on September 27. China has been very active in both Beijing and New York in recent days. How do you see China's performance at UNGA meetings this year?
华春莹：当前，世界百年变局与世纪疫情叠加震荡，世界进入新的动荡调整期，因此本届联大会议备受世界各国关注。本届联大一般性辩论于9月21日至27日以线上线下相结合方式举行，今年共有190多国领导人在会上发言。	Hua Chunying: This UNGA has received great attention as our world is facing the combined impacts of changes unseen in a century and the COVID-19 pandemic, and is now in the period of new turbulence and adjustment. The General Debate of this session of the UNGA was held both online and offline from September 21 to 27, and leaders from altogether over 190 countries made statements.
各方普遍呼吁大国加强团结与合作，避免分裂与对抗，希望在消除贫困、气候变化等方面进行更多合作。各方普遍认为未来世界需要一种能为人类谋福祉、而非为己谋私利的精神。	All parties called on major countries to strengthen solidarity and cooperation, avoid division and confrontation, and hoped to see more cooperation in poverty alleviation and climate change, among other areas. They believe the world needs a spirit that serves the welfare of humanity instead of self-interests in the future.
王毅国务委员兼外长也密集出席联大系列会议，比如以视频方式出席纪念《德班宣言和行动纲领》通过20周年高级别会议、安理会五常任理事国外长同联合国秘书长会晤、二十国集团阿富汗问题外长会，并视频会见了古特雷斯秘书长、沙希德联大主席。国际社会普遍认为，中方为应对全球挑战、推动联合国发挥更大作用作出了重要贡献。事实再次证明，中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者、公共产品的提供者。	State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended many UNGA activities, including the high-level meeting of the UN General Assembly to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action via video link, the Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Permanent Members of the UN Security Council and the UN Secretary-General via video link, G20 Foreign Ministers' Video Conference on Afghanistan, and meetings with UN Secretary-General Guterres and President of the UNGA Abdulla Shahid. The international community shares the view that China has made important contributions to responding to global challenges and promoting the UN to play a bigger role. Facts have proven again that China is an advocate of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of the international order and a provider of public good.
中方一贯高度重视联合国的作用以及同联合国的合作。中方高度重视本届联大。习近平主席以视频方式出席一般性辩论并发表重要讲话，提出全球发展倡议，强调加快落实2030年可持续发展议程，推动实现更加强劲、绿色、健康的全球发展。	China attaches great importance to the role of and cooperation with the UN. China highly values this session of the UNGA. President Xi Jinping virtually attended the General Debate and made an important statement, in which he put forward the Global Development Initiative, emphasized accelerating the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and pursuing more robust, greener and sound global development.
习近平主席还围绕团结抗疫、复苏经济、国际关系发展、完善全球治理等问题阐述中方主张，又一次为正处在历史十字路口的世界给出中国方案。	President Xi also expounded on China's propositions on such issues as fighting the pandemic in solidarity, economic recovery, development of international relations and improvement of global governance, offering China's proposal to the world at a new historical crossroads.
王毅国务委员在安理会五常任理事国外长同联合国秘书长会晤中提出四个关键词：履职、尽责、担当、作为，呼吁大国争做维护多边主义的榜样，为世界注入更多信心和稳定，而不是借多边主义之名，行单边主义、霸权主义之实。中国对联合国的支持是可期待、可持续和可靠的。中国将继续同各国一道，落实全球发展倡议，加强抗疫合作，加快落实2030年可持续发展议程，积极应对气候变化，推动国际关系民主化和法制化，努力践行相互尊重、合作共赢的国际关系理念，践行真正的多边主义，把联合国建设成为各国共同维护普遍安全、共同分享发展成果、共同掌握世界命运的核心平台。	At the Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Permanent Members of the UN Security Council and the UN Secretary-General, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi put forward key messages of carrying out duties, fulfilling obligations, shouldering responsibilities and making a difference. He called on major countries to set examples in upholding multilateralism and inject more confidence and stability to the world, instead of practicing unilateralism and hegemony in the name of multilateralism. One can expect China's support for the UN, which is lasting and reliable. China will continue to work with other countries to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, strengthen anti-epidemic cooperation, actively address climate change, advance democracy and rule of law in international relations, practice the philosophy of international relations featuring mutual respect and win-win cooperation and true multilateralism, and build the UN into a central platform for countries to jointly safeguard universal security, share development achievements and chart the course for the future of the world.
《澳门月刊》记者：有报道称，美国驻印尼大使、朝鲜问题特别代表金圣29日在一个线上论坛上称，美英澳最近建立三边安全伙伴关系是一项“具有前瞻性的、积极的”倡议，不会威胁印太地区稳定，不担心该协议会引发军备竞赛或核扩散。中方对此有何评论？	Macau Monthly: On September 29, US ambassador to Indonesia and Special Representative for the DPRK Sung Kim reportedly said at an online forum that AUKUS is a "forward looking, positive" initiative and will not pose threat to the stability of the Indo-Pacific. He said he is not worried that AUKUS would cause an arms race or nuclear proliferation. What is China's comment?
华春莹：我注意到了你提到的报道。事实上，连日来，国际社会各方都纷纷表达了对美英澳核潜艇合作的关切和担忧。我不知道美国驻印尼大使讲这番话的底气来自哪里？依据来自哪里？事实上，俄罗斯副外长近日表示，俄方已就美英澳三边安全伙伴关系，特别是核潜艇合作向美提出了若干问题，其中包括核潜艇合作是否符合国际核不扩散规则。	Hua Chunying: We have noticed the reports you mentioned. In fact, for days, different parties of the international community have expressed concerns and worries about the nuclear submarine cooperation among the US, the UK and Australia. I wonder where the confidence in the remarks of the US Ambassador to Indonesia came from and on what basis. In fact, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said the other day that Russia has raised a range of questions concerning the AUKUS establishment to the US side, which include whether the nuclear submarine cooperation correlates with international non-proliferation requirements.
中方认为，美英澳核潜艇合作造成严重核扩散风险，明显违反《不扩散核武器条约》精神，不仅将对国际核不扩散体系产生深远影响，也将对地区和平稳定带来现实威胁。	China believes that the nuclear submarine cooperation among the US, the UK and Australia creates serious nuclear proliferation risks, clearly violates the spirit of the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). It will not only have a far-reaching impact on the international non-proliferation system, but also bring real threats to regional peace and stability.
俄罗斯副外长里亚布科夫提出的问题实际上反映了国际社会的共同关切。美英澳三方应认真对待，并对各方关切一一作出回应：	The questions raised by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov actually reflect the common concerns of the international community. The three countries should treat the concerns of all parties seriously and make response to each and every one of them:
第一，美方如何确认向澳大利亚提供武器级高浓铀符合国际核不扩散规则和要求？	First, in what way can the US confirm that its provision of weapons-grade highly-enriched uranium meet international non-proliferation rules and requirements?
第二，澳方如何保证武器级高浓铀不脱离国际原子能机构的有效保障监督？	Second, how does Australia ensure that the weapons-grade highly-enriched uranium is not excluded from effective safeguards of the IAEA?
第三，如果澳大利亚作为无核武器国家可以拥有武器级高浓铀，那么美英澳有什么理由反对朝鲜、伊朗等其他国家也这样做？	Third, if Australia, a non-nuclear-weapon state, can possess weapons-grade highly-enriched uranium, then for what reason the US, the UK and Australia oppose DPRK, Iran and other countries in doing the same?
第四，如果美方可以无视国际规则和核扩散风险，公然向澳大利亚转移高度敏感的核材料和核技术，那么它是否应该立即停止以发展核技术为由对朝鲜、伊朗等国实施单边制裁和长臂管辖？	Fourth, if the US can flagrantly transfer highly sensitive nuclear materials and nuclear technologies to Australia in disregard of international rules and nuclear proliferation risks, then should it immediately stop unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdictions over others including the DPRK and Iran for developing nuclear technologies?
第五，如果各国都像美英澳这样无视规则，不受约束地开展核扩散活动，那么《不扩散核武器条约》和国际核不扩散体系的权威何在、存在意义又何在？	Fifth, if all countries turn a blind to rules and conduct nuclear proliferation activities without restrictions as the US, the UK and Australia did, then where is the authority and the meaning of existence of the NPT and international non-proliferation system?
昨天，王毅国务委员在同马来西亚、文莱外长通电话时指出，美英澳核潜艇合作有可能给本地区带来五重危害：一是制造核扩散风险，冲击国际核不扩散体系；二是诱发新一轮军备竞赛，不排除导致其它国家效仿行事，甚至跨越核门槛；三是损害地区繁荣稳定，制造地区紧张局势；四是破坏东南亚无核区建设，与东盟国家努力背道而驰；五是引致冷战思维回潮，挑动地区阵营对立，进行地缘零和博弈。	Yesterday, State Councilor Wang Yi pointed out in his phone calls with foreign ministers of Malaysia and Brunei that the nuclear submarine cooperation among the US, the UK and Australia may bring five dangers to the region. First, it could create nuclear proliferation risks and shocks to the international non-proliferation system. Second, it could induce a new round of arms race, as other countries could follow suit and even cross the nuclear threshold. Third, it could undermine regional prosperity and stability and create regional tensions. Fourth, it could undercut ASEAN countries' efforts to build a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (NWFZ) in Southeast Asia. Fifth, it could lead to the resurgence of Cold War mentality, provoke bloc confrontation and zero-sum geopolitical games in the region.
我还想强调，美英澳三边安全伙伴关系同“四边机制”一脉相承，都服从和服务于美国主导的“印太战略”，试图在本地区另搞一套、另起炉灶。这是逆时代潮流而动，本地区各国以及国际社会应当予以警惕和抵制。中方将与国际原子能机构秘书处及其他成员国沟通，坚决捍卫国际核不扩散体系的权威性和有效性。	I also want to stress that AUKUS, like Quad, is subservient to and serves the Indo-Pacific strategy with US dominance. It seeks to start things anew in the region and is a move against the trend of the times. Regional countries and the international community should stay wary of and be opposed to this. China will stay in communication with the Secretariat and other member states of the IAEA to resolutely defend the authority and efficacy of the international non-proliferation system.
《中国日报》记者：我们注意到，中国首批紧急人道主义援助物资运抵阿富汗。你能否证实并介绍有关情况？	China Daily: We have noted that China's first batch of emergency humanitarian assistance has arrived in Afghanistan. Can you confirm that and give us more details?
华春莹：29日晚，中国政府首批对阿富汗紧急人道主义援助物资顺利运抵阿富汗首都喀布尔国际机场。中国驻阿富汗大使与阿富汗临时政府难民事务部代理部长共同出席了在机场举行的交接仪式。	Hua Chunying: On the evening of September 29, the first batch of emergency humanitarian assistance delivered by the Chinese government to Afghanistan arrived at Kabul International Airport. Chinese Ambassador to Afghanistan and Acting Minister of Refugee Affairs of the Afghan interim government co-chaired the handover ceremony held at the airport.
中国作为阿富汗的友好近邻，始终密切关注阿富汗人民需求。中方克服重重困难，短期内将这批毛毯、羽绒服等阿富汗人民急需的越冬物资运抵喀布尔。这是中方切实落实对阿富汗援助承诺、全力帮助阿富汗人民渡过难关的有力见证。接下来，中方还将继续加紧完成粮食等物资的准备工作，相信有关物资不久也将陆续运抵阿富汗。	As a friendly neighbor of Afghanistan, China has always paid close attention to the needs of the Afghan people. China has overcome numerous difficulties and delivered to Kabul in a short period of time blankets, down jackets and other winter supplies urgently needed by the Afghan people. This is a strong testimony that China has been earnestly fulfilling its assistance commitment to Afghanistan and making every effort to help the Afghan people tide over difficulties. The Chinese side will continue to speed up the preparation of food and other supplies, which will soon be delivered to Afghanistan.
阿富汗临时政府难民事务部代理部长表示，在阿富汗人民最困难的时候，中方提供了紧急人道主义援助物资，阿方深表感谢。阿方面临异常严峻的经济、民生困难，亟需国际社会提供各领域帮助，阿方也将恪守对邻国和国际社会的有关承诺。阿方官员还表示，阿富汗的冬天即将到来，近百万流离失所者需要安置和供给衣食，希望能得到国际社会各方的帮助。	Acting Minister of Refugee Affairs of Afghanistan's interim government expressed deep gratitude to China for providing emergency humanitarian aid in a timely manner when the Afghan people are pulling through the most difficult time. Afghanistan is in dire need of assistance from the international community in various fields as it faces extremely severe economic and livelihood difficulties. Afghanistan will honor its commitments to its neighbors and the international community. The Afghan side said that as winter is drawing near, almost a million displaced people need to be housed, clothed and fed, and hoped that the international community can lend a helping hand.
当前，阿富汗面临着人道民生问题以及新冠疫情的严峻挑战。国际社会应该齐心协力帮助阿富汗人民渡过难关，摆脱当前困境。特别是某些国家作为阿富汗问题的始作俑者，更应该切实履行对阿富汗人民应当承担的责任，尽快拿出负责任的态度，为缓解阿富汗人民面临的困难多做一些好事和实事。	Afghanistan is still facing severe challenges such as humanitarian and livelihood issues and the COVID-19 epidemic. The international community should make concerted efforts to help the Afghan people tide over the difficult time. In particular, countries that started the Afghan issue should earnestly shoulder their due responsibility to Afghan people, act in a responsible manner and do more tangible things to ease the difficulties faced by the Afghan people as soon as possible.
韩联社记者：朝鲜领导人金正恩29日表示，愿意重启中断的朝韩热线，同时指责美国提出要会谈，却不改变对朝鲜的“敌对政策”。外交部对此有何评论？	Yonhap News Agency: DPRK leader Kim Jong-un said he is willing to restore the North-South communication lines, but also accused the US of proposing talks without changing its "hostile policy" toward the DPRK. Do you have any comment?
华春莹：中国作为朝鲜半岛近邻，一贯支持朝韩通过对话协商改善关系，推进和解合作，希望有关举措能够为改善发展北南关系发挥积极作用。	Hua Chunying: As a close neighbor of the Korean Peninsula, China always supports the DPRK and the ROK in improving relations and advancing reconciliation and cooperation through dialogue and consultation. We hope relevant measures can play a positive role in improving and developing the inter-Korean relations.
我们认为，在当前形势下，打破半岛僵局、重启对话的关键是朝方的正当合理关切得到重视和解决。美方不应空喊对话口号，而是要展现诚意，拿出有吸引力的对话方案。应尽快启动安理会涉朝决议可逆条款，对有关制裁措施特别是涉朝人道民生领域方面的规定作出必要调整。这将有助于推动重启半岛对话、维护半岛和平稳定局面，也是全面执行安理会涉朝决议的应有之义。	We believe under the current circumstances, the key to breaking the stalemate and restarting dialogue is taking seriously and resolving the DPRK's legitimate concerns. The US should avoid repeating empty slogans, but rather show its sincerity by presenting an appealing plan for dialogue. It is imperative to invoke the rollback terms of the Security Council's DPRK-related resolutions as soon as possible and make necessary adjustments to relevant sanctions, especially those relating to provisions on the humanitarian and livelihood aspects. This will be conducive to resuming dialogue, and maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and is in line with the spirit of the resolutions.
《北京青年报》记者：据报道，日前，美国商务部长雷蒙多接受采访时称，美国不希望中国制定规则，美若想迟滞中国创新速度，就需与欧洲盟友合作，共同制定人工智能、网络等技术领域规则。中方对此有何评论？	Beijing Youth Daily: US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in an interview the other day that the US doesn't want China to write the rules of the road. "If we really want to slow down China's rate of innovation, we need to work with Europe, to write the rules of the road for technology", whether it's artificial intelligence or cyber. Do you have any comment?
华春莹：美方官员有关表态，再次暴露了美方千方百计、不择手段遏制和打压中国发展的真实意图。这是典型的专制和霸权。	Hua Chunying: The remarks of this US official again exposes the US true intention to contain and block China's development by all means. This is quintessential autocracy and bullying.
中方始终认为，世界上所有国家都享有平等的发展机会和权利。国际规则应该由世界各国共同制定、共同认可，而不应由少数人制定和垄断。国家间合作也应该服务于世界各国人民利益，而不应该以意识形态划线，拉帮结伙，联合一派来打压、遏制另一派，以小集团政治谋求世界霸权。事实已经证明，任何阻挠遏制其他国家发展、损害其他国家人民正常发展权利、过上更美好生活的政治要挟、政治操弄和政治打压都是不得人心的，也是最终不会得逞的。	China always believes that all countries have equal opportunity and right to development. International rules should be what is recognized by all countries, rather than something that is decided by a few. Cooperation between countries should be aimed at serving the interests of the whole mankind, instead of ganging up against certain countries based on ideology and seeking global hegemony through bloc politics. Any political manipulation and oppression that threatens to hold back other countries' development and harm their people's right to development and a better life will find no support and is doomed to fail.
中国始终倡导国际上的事情大家商量着办，世界各国应坚持共商共建共享，推动各国权利平等、机会平等、规则平等，摒弃小圈子和零和博弈，坚持包容而不排他，以更加开放、平等和公平的心态来开展国际合作。	China maintains that international affairs should be addressed through consultation. All countries should remain committed to extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, promote equal rights, opportunities and rules of all, discard small cliques and zero-sum game, adhere to inclusiveness rather than exclusiveness, and engage in international cooperation in a more open, equal and fairer manner.
《北京日报》记者：据彭博社报道，美国总统气候问题特使克里29日接受采访时表示，希望中国在未来10年内作出进一步减排的决定，称这是遏制全球变暖的“关键十年”。中方对此有何评论？	Beijing Daily: Bloomberg reported that US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry said in an interview on September 29 that he was hopeful that China "will make the decision that they could move further with respect to the reduction of emissions during the course of the next 10 years", calling this a "critical decade" for keeping global warming in check. Do you have any response?
华春莹：当前，气候变化造成的全球影响日益严峻。在刚刚结束的联大一般性辩论中，很多国家都提出希望加强合作应对气候变化。我们认为，各国应切实提高减排雄心，强化落实行动，每一年都很关键。中方一贯是推动全球气候治理的行动派和实干家。在提前超额完成2020年气候行动目标基础上，去年9月以来，习近平主席宣布了中国的碳达峰碳中和目标愿景、国家自主贡献力度新目标、新举措，涉及碳强度、非化石能源占比、风电、太阳能发电总装机容量、煤炭消费等诸多方面。不久前，习近平主席再次宣示，中国将大力支持发展中国家能源绿色低碳发展。中方一直在尽己所能、自我加压，持续自主提高气候行动力度，努力为全球应对气候变化作出更大贡献。	Hua Chunying: The global impact of climate change is becoming increasingly severe. During the just-concluded General Debate of the UNGA, many countries expressed the hope to work together to address climate change. We believe that every year is crucial for countries to increase their ambition to reduce emissions and step up their actions for implementation. China has always been taking actions to promote global climate governance. Having over-fulfilled the climate action goals of 2020 ahead of schedule, President Xi Jinping has announced China's objective and vision of carbon peaking, carbon neutrality and new goals of and measures for nationally determined contributions since September last year. It involves carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP, the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption, the total installed capacity of wind and solar power, coal consumption and many other aspects. Not long ago, President Xi reiterated that China will step up support for other developing countries in developing green and low-carbon energy. China has been doing its best and putting pressure on itself to step up climate action and make greater contribution to the global response to climate change.
但同时，我想强调，应对气候变化是全球各国都需要共同努力的事业，必须依靠国际社会合力应对。发达国家应切实遵循共同但有区别的责任原则，正视自身历史责任，展现更大的雄心和行动，在资金、技术、能力建设支持等方面切实帮助发展中国家提高应对气候挑战的能力。	But at the same time, we have to stress that addressing climate change is a cause that requires the joint efforts of all countries around the world and calls for the concerted efforts of the international community. Developed countries should earnestly follow the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, face up to their historical responsibilities and show greater ambition and actions. They should provide financial, technological and capacity building support to help developing countries enhance their capacity to respond to climate challenges.
彭博社记者：法国参议员李察将率团访问台湾。外交部对此有何评论？	Bloomberg: French Senator Alain Richard will lead a French delegation visiting Taiwan soon. Does the foreign ministry have any comment on this visit?
华春莹：一个中国原则是中国同包括法国在内的世界各国发展友好合作关系的政治基础。中方坚决反对法国个别议员同台湾当局进行任何形式的官方接触和交往。我们敦促有关人员切实恪守一个中国原则，维护双边关系正常发展良好环境。	Hua Chunying: The one-China principle is the political foundation for China to develop friendly and cooperative relations with other countries, including France. China firmly opposes all forms of official contact and exchanges between certain French congressmen and the Taiwan authorities. We urge relevant individuals to abide by the one-China principle and safeguard the favorable environment for normal development of bilateral relations.
日本广播协会记者：国际奥委会宣布，基于疫情防控需要，北京冬奥会不面向境外观众售票，仅面向境内符合疫情防控相关要求的观众售票。中方对此有何评论？	NHK: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that due to the need of COVID-19 containment, tickets to the Beijing 2022 will be sold exclusively to spectators residing in China's mainland, who meet the requirements of the COVID-19 prevention and control measures. What is your comment?
华春莹：你问我有何评论？这个我可能不太好评论。	Hua Chunying: I may not be in the best position to give a comment on this matter.
日本举办东京奥运会时，邀请境外观众去东京看奥运了吗？好像没有吧？	When hosting the Tokyo Olympics, did Japan invite spectators overseas? I don't think so.
近日，国际奥委会主席巴赫主持召开了国际奥委会执委会会议，审议了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会疫情防控关键政策。面对新冠疫情蔓延的不确定性，北京冬奥组委与国际奥委会建立了会商工作机制，与各利益相关方密切沟通，本着对运动员、对奥林匹克大家庭等所有利益相关方生命健康高度负责的态度，始终坚守安全底线，把疫情防控放在首位，以实现安全如期办赛的目标。届时境外各国观众可以通过电视欣赏精彩赛事。	The IOC President Thomas Bach held an Executive Board meeting the other day, where key COVID-19 prevention and control measures of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games were deliberated. Facing the uncertainties in the spread of COVID-19, the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee established a working mechanism for meeting and consultation with the IOC and maintained close communication with all stakeholders. With a high sense of responsibility toward the life and health of athletes, the big Olympic family and all stakeholders, the Organizing Committee adheres to the bottom line of safety and prioritizes COVID-19 prevention and control in order to host a safe event as scheduled. Spectators overseas can enjoy the impressive event on television.
日本刚刚成功举办东京奥运会，我相信在怎样安全举办奥运盛会方面，日方能够有更多理解。中方对东京奥运会成功举办给予了大力支持，我们也希望得到日方的理解和支持。	After it successfully hosted the Tokyo Olympic Games, Japan is believed to have more understandings about how to safely host the event. China provided strong support to the Japanese side in hosting the successful games. We hope we can receive understanding and support from Japan, too.